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海运专业术语集锦

时间:2021-07-09人气: 作者:

net registered tonnage (nrt) 注册(容积)净吨 
deadweight tonnage (all told) (dwt or d.w.a.t) 总载重吨位(量) 
gross dead weight tonnage 总载重吨位 
dead weight cargo capacity (dwcc) 净载货吨(量) 
light displacement 轻排水量 
load (loaded)displacement 满载排水量 
actual displacement 实际排水量 
over weight surcharge 超重附加费 
bunker adjustment factor (surcharge) (bas or bs) 燃油附加费 
port surcharge 港口附加费 
port congestion surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 
currency adjustment factor (caf) 货币贬值附加费 
deviation surcharge 绕航附加费 
direct additional 直航附加费 
additional for optional destination 选卸港附加费 
additional for alteration of destination 变更卸货港附加费 
fumigation charge 熏蒸费 
bill of lading 提单 
on board (shipped) b/l 已装船提单 
received for shipment b/l 备运(收妥待运)提单 
named b/l 记名提单 
bearer b/l 不记名提单 
order b/l 指示提单 
blank endorsement 空白备书 
clean b/l 清洁提单 
in apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好 
unclean ( foul, dirty) b/l 不清洁提单 
direct b/l 直航提单 
transshipment b/l 转船提单 
through b/l 联运提单 
multi-modal (inter-modal, combined) transport b/l 多式联运提单 
long form b/l 全式提单 
short form b/l 简式提单 
anti-dated b/l 倒签提单 
advanced b/l 预借提单 
stale b/l 过期提单 
on deck b/l 甲板货提单 
charter party b/l 租约项下提单 
house b/l 运输代理行提单 
seaworthiness 船舶适航 
charter party ( c/p) 租船合同(租约) 
voyage charter party 航次租船合同 
time charter party 定期租船合同 
bareboat (demise) charter party 光船租船合同 
common carrier 公共承运人 
private carrier 私人承运人 
single trip c/p 单航次租船合同 
consecutive single trip c/p 连续单航次租船合同 
return trip c/p 往返航次租船合同 
contract of affreightment (coa) 包运合同 
voyage charter party on time basis 航次期租合同 
fixture note 租船确认书 
free in (fi) 船方不负责装费 
free out (fo) 船方不负责卸费 
free in and out (fio) 船方不负责装卸费 
free in and out ,stowed and trimmed (fiost) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 
declaration of ship’s deadweight tonnage of cargo 宣载通知书 
dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料 
lump-sum freight 整船包价运费 
weather working days (w.w.d) 良好天气工作日 
notice of readiness (nor) 船舶准备就绪通知书 
idle formality 例行手续 
laytime statement 装卸时间计算表 
damage for detention 延期损失 
customary quick despatch (cqd) 习惯快速装运 
international maritime dangerous goods code (imdg) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) 
booking note 托运单(定舱委托书) 
shipping order (s/o) 装货单 (下货纸) 
mate’s receipt 收货单 
loading list 装货清单 
cargo manifest 载货清单(货物舱单) 
stowage plan 货物积载计划 
dangerous cargo list 危险品清单 
stowage factor 积载因素(系数) 
inward cargo 进港货 
outward cargo 出港货 
container yard (cy) 集装箱堆场 
container freight station ( cfs) 集装箱货运站 
container load plan 集装箱装箱单 
conventional container ship 集装箱两用船 
semi-container ship 半集装箱船 
full container ship 全集装箱船 
full container load (fcl) 整箱货 
less container load (lcl) 拼箱货 
delivery order (d/o) 提货单(小提单) 
dock receipt 场站收据 
twenty equivalent unit (teu) 二十尺集装箱换算单位 
equipment interchange receipt ( eir) 集装箱设备交接单 
demurrage 滞期费 
crew list 船员名册 
log book 航行日志 
liner transport 班轮运输 
tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输 
minimum freight 工 最低运费 
maximum freight 最高运费 
accomplish a bill of lading (to) 付单提货 
ad valorem freight 从价运费 
address commission (addcomm) 回扣佣金 
adjustment 海损理算 
average adjuster 海损理算师 
average bond 海损分摊担保书 
average guarantee 海损担保书 
act of god 天灾 
all in rate 总运费率 
annual survey 年度检验 
all purposes (a.p) 全部装卸时间 
all time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间 
always afloat 始终保持浮泊 
anchorage 锚地 

anchorage dues 锚泊费 
arbitration award 仲裁裁决 
arbitrator 仲裁员 
arrest a ship 扣押船舶 
area differential 地区差价 
addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件 
apron 码头前沿 
bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积 
back (return) load 回程货 
back to back charter 转租合同 
backfreight 回程运费 
ballast (to) 空载行驶 
barge 驳船 
barratry 船员不轨 
barrel handler 桶抓 
base cargo (1) 垫底货 
base cargo (2) 起运货量 
bundle (bd) 捆(包装单位) 
beam 船宽 
bearer ( of a b/l) 提单持有人 
both ends (bends) 装卸两港 
boatman 缆工 
buoy 浮标 
bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款 
derrick 吊杆 
fork-lift truck 铲车 
boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂 
both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款 
book space 洽订舱位 
bottom 船体 
bottom stow cargo 舱底货 
bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款 
breakbulk 零担 
breakbulk cargo 零担货物 
broken stowage 亏舱 
brokerage 经纪人佣金 
bulk cargo 散装货 
bulk carrier 散货船 
bulk container 散货集装箱 
american bureau of shipping (a.b.s.) 美国船级社 
bureau veritas (b.v.) 法国船级社 
cabotage 沿海运输 
canal transit dues 运河通行税 
capsize vessel 超宽型船 
captain 船长 
car carrier 汽车运输船 
car container 汽车集装箱 
cargo hook 货钩 
cargo sharing 货载份额 
cargo superintendent 货物配载主管 
cargo tank 货箱 
cargo tracer 短少货物查询单 
cargoworthiness 适货 
carryings 运输量 
certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书 
cesser clause 责任终止条款 
chassis 集装箱拖车 
claims adjuster 理赔人 
classification certificate 船级证书 
classification register 船级公告 
classification society 船级社 
classification survey 船级检验 
paramount clause 首要条款 
clean (petroleum ) products 精练油 
clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱 
closing date 截至日 
closure of navigation 封航 
collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱 
completely knocked down (ckd) 全拆装 
compulsory pilotage 强制引航 
conference 公会 
congestion 拥挤 
congestion surcharge 拥挤费 
con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船 
consecutive voyages 连续航程 
consign 托运 
consignee 收货人 
consignor 发货人 
consignment 托运;托运的货物 
consolidation (groupage) 拼箱 
consortium 联营 
constants 常数 
container barge 集装箱驳船 
container leasing 集装箱租赁 
containerization 集装箱化 
containerised 已装箱的,已集装箱化的 
containership 集装箱船 
contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染 
contributory value 分摊价值 
conveyor belt 传送带 
corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件) 
corner post 集装箱(角柱) 
crane 起重机 
crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机 
custom of the port (cop) 港口惯例 
customary assistance 惯常协助 
daily running cost 日常营运成本 
deadfreight 亏舱费 
deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货 
deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量 
deaiweight scale 载重图表 
deck cargo 甲板货 
delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) 
despatch or despatch money 速遣费 
destuff 卸集装箱 
det norske veritas (d.n.v.) 挪威船级社 
deviation 绕航 
direct discharge (车船)直卸 
direct transshipment 直接转船 
dirty(black) (petroleum) products ( d.p.p.) 原油 
disbursements 港口开支 
discharging port 卸货港 
disponent owner 二船东 
dock 船坞 
docker 码头工人 
door to door 门到门运输 
downtime (设备)故障时间 
draft (draught) 吃水;水深 
draft limitation 吃水限制 
dropping outward pilot (d.o.p.) 引航员下船时 
dry cargo 干货 
dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱 
dry dock 干船坞 
demurrage half despatch (d1/2d) 速遣费为滞期费的一半 
efficient deck hand (e.d.h.) 二级水手 
elevator 卸货机 
enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) 
entrepot 保税货 
equipment 设备(常指集装箱) 
equipment handover charge 设备使用费 
预计到达时间 
estimated time of completion (etc) 预计完成时间 
estimated time of departure (etd) 预计离港时间 
estimated time of readiness (etr) 预计准备就绪时间 
estimated time of sailing (ets) 预计航行时间 
europallet 欧式托盘 
even if used (e.i.u.) 即使使用 
excepted period 除外期间 
exception 异议 
exceptions clause 免责条款 
excess landing 溢卸 
expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒 
extend suit time 延长诉讼时间 
extend a charter 延长租期 
extension of a charter 租期延长 
extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长 
extreme breadth 最大宽度
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