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Shipment-related Terms 货载相关术语

时间:2021-07-06人气: 作者:

FOB (Free On Board ) 装运港船上交货 
CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本加保险、运费 
Liner Terms freight includes the cost of loading onto and discharging from the vessel 班轮条款 
Booking Instructions 订舱要求 
Direct Shipment 直接货载 
CL Container Load 集装箱货 
FCL Full Container Load  
FCL normally packed by shipper and conveyed to CY 满箱货 
LCL Less Than Container Load 拼箱货 
normally sent to carrier’s CFS for consolidation by carrier 
Consolidated cargo : cargo containing shipments of 2 or more shippers,  
usually shipped by a firm called consolidator.  
The consolidator takes advantage of lower  
FCL , rates and savings passed on to shippers 拼装货 
Cargo / Goods / Merchandise 货物 
Cargo Description / Description of Goods 货物品名 
Commodity 商品 
Catalogue 产品目录 
Product 产品 
By-product 副产品 
Agri-Product / Agri-Produce 农产品 
Project Cargo 项目货 
Dangerous Used by IMCO for hazardous materials posing a significant 
risk to health,safety or property 危险品 
Perishable Cargo subject to decay or deterioration 冷藏货 
Unit Load packages loaded on a pallet or any other way that enables them to be 
Handled at one time as a unit 单位货载(1大纸箱/1托盘) 
FROB 过境货 
For prompt shipment 立即出运 
Cargo Supplier (供)货方 
Upcoming Shipment 下一载货 
Same Assignment 同一批货 
Consignment 一票货 
Nomination Cargo 指定(指派)货 
Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货 
Time-sensitive cargo 高时效要求货物 
Less time-sensitive cargo 低时效要求货物 
Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货 
Double-deck load A second tier of cargo placed on top of the fir t tier 两层叠装 
Dry Cargo cargo that does not require temperature control 普货(非温控货) 
Awkward Cargo cargo of irregular size; requires prior approval on a case by case basis 畸形货 
GDSM General Department Store Merchandise 百货 
Cargo Volume 货量 
Freight Volume 货量 
Reefer Cargo 冷冻货 
High-Value Cargo (goods) 高价货 
To tender minimum cargo 提供最低限量货物 
Cargo Description 货名 
Miss Description 虚报货名 
Agreement Rate 协议运价 
Market Report 市场报告 
Market Share 市场份额 
To obtain market value for the containers 集装箱自身的市场价格 
CKD Completely(car)Knocked Down 汽车散件 
SKD Semi Knocked Down 汽车配件 
D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品 
Revenue ton / Freight ton the greater weight or measurement of goods where1ton  
is either 1000 kilos or 1 cubic meter。Also known as B/L ton。  
It is used to calculate freight charge。 运费吨 
Weight ton 重量吨 
Measurement ton 容积吨 

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